MIL-S-58095A (AV)
3.3 First article. When specified in the contract or purchase order a sample
shall be subjected to first article inspection (see 4.5).
3.4 Design. The seat shall position the pilot to permit comfortable operation
of the aircraft. Occupant survival in aircraft accidents shall be a primary
consideration in seat design. The seat shall be adjustable and provide a means
of crash load attenuation. The occupant restraint system, attaching hardware to
the aircraft, seat cushions, headrest and mountings for ancillary equipment are
a part of the seat.
3.5 Materials. Materials shall be as specified herein. When specifications
and standards are not specifically designated, selection of materials and
processes shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-143.
3.5.1 Critical Members. All structural members shall be fabricated from
ductile materials whose elongation is in excess of 10 percent. Critical
tensile and bending members, which, because of other design considerations,
cannot be allowed to appreciably deform plastically, may be designed of higher
strength materials having elongations as low as 4 percent for thin (less than
0.030 inch (0.8mm) thick) sheet materials. In all cases, the system shall be
designed to avoid brittle failure.
3.5.2 Flammability. Materials in their finished condition shall satisfy FAR
Part 25.853.
3.5.3 Megnesium. Magnesium alloys shall not be used.
3.6 Construction. All exposed portions of the seat shall be free from
projections and sharp edges that could catch or damage the occupant, crew
members or their clothing and equipment. Exposed edeges shall be rounded to
.04 inch (1.0mm) minimum radius and exposed corners to .5 inch (13MM) minimum
radius.
3.6.1 Interchangeability. The seat and its subassembly components which are
appropriate for replacement shall be functionally and dimensionally interchange-
able through tolerancing or manufacturing tooling.
3.6.2 Dissimilar Metals. Unless components are suitably protected against
electrolytic corrosion, contact between dissimilar metals shall not be used.
Dissimilar metals are defined in MIL-STD-889.
3.6.3 Joining and fastening. Riveting and welding may be used for assembling
the component parts which are suitable for this type of assembly. Safety
margins-for shear and tensile bolts shall be at least 5 and 10 percent,
respectively. Bolts less than 0.25 inch (6.Omm) in diameter shall not be used
in any single bolted connection. Nuts shall be of a self-locking type or be
safetied. Riveted joints shall be designed in accordance with MIL-HDBK-5.
Welded joints shall be in accordance with MIL-W-8604, MIL-W-45205, MIL-W-8611,
and MIL-STD-22.
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